Once upon a time there were two castles six kilometres apart under the name of Solnohrad. The first castle stood on a hill south of Solivar and today there are no visible traces of it. The second is on the hill Z\u00e1mek (661 m above sea level) in the Slansk\u00e9 Hills above the village of Rusk\u00e1 Nov\u00e1 Ves, of which today there are only modest ruins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Juraj Bok\u0161 received Sopotok (Salt Mine) with a salt spring and forests up to Top\u013ea in 1288 for his military merits against the Czech king Otakar and the Tatars. At the same time, Juraj was allowed to build a castle on the donated territory instead of the wooden Salt Castle, which stood on V\u00e1rheda. The salt castle was destroyed in the second Tatar invasion in 1285 and was never rebuilt. In 1289-1298 he had the castle built as a stone castle on the hill Z\u00e1mek (661 m above sea level) in an inaccessible place above today's village Rusk\u00e1 Nov\u00e1 Ves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Of the original buildings, only tiny remnants of the stone castle have survived on a small 45x35 m islet with steep slopes on the north, south and west sides. Its significant eastward slope created two natural terraces, which were modified during the construction of the castle. The castle was protected by a 13 m wide moat, which is still 2.5-3 m deep, on this only accessible side, which was also the access road. The moat was closed on the north side by a rock wall, and on the south side by the mouth of the slope. An access road led through it, which was still protected in the middle of the moat by a small 8x4 m breastwork. It was protected on the outer eastern side by a rampart.
In the highest south-western part in the \u201eupper castle\u201c with dimensions of 45x13 m there was a square tower with dimensions of 8x8 m, of which only half has been preserved, close to the edge of the plateau. The upper castle was protected by a stone perimeter fortification on the edges of the rock plateau, of which a 130 cm thick fragment on the southern side has been preserved. The considerable height difference (13 m) and the narrow entrance area apparently allowed only a pedestrian ascent to the upper castle. On the lower \u201elower courtyard\u201c, which is only 10 m long, a part of the brick perimeter fortification, 120 cm thick, part of a circular tower 5 m in diameter, has been preserved on the north side. This perimeter wall apparently extended the entire length of the courtyard up to the entrance gate.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":303,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"kategoria":[21],"lokalita":[17,18],"class_list":["post-419","pamiatka","type-pamiatka","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-hrady","lokalita-mesto-presov","lokalita-presov-a-okolie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n